What is considered an act of smuggling?

Smuggling encompasses a wide range of illicit activities that involve the transportation of items or individuals across borders in violation of laws. The correct answer highlights that both transporting illegal goods and bringing persons across borders illegally are acts of smuggling.

Transporting illegal goods refers to the clandestine movement of items such as drugs, weapons, counterfeit products, or wildlife, which are prohibited by law. On the other hand, bringing persons across borders illegally includes human smuggling, where individuals are facilitated in entering a country without the necessary documents or legal processes.

These two categories are interconnected under the general definition of smuggling, making them both significant aspects of the illegal transport of goods and persons. This understanding is essential in the context of law enforcement and border control, as it covers a broad spectrum of illegal activities that nations strive to combat.

The other options, while related to illegal activities, do not capture the full scope of what smuggling entails—focusing instead on only one element of the broader definition.