What is the focus of criminal responsibility?

The correct focus of criminal responsibility is primarily on the knowledge and intent of the accused. In the legal context, criminal responsibility hinges on whether the individual had the requisite mental state when committing the act. This includes understanding the nature of the act and having the intention to carry it out, which are crucial elements in determining culpability.

While the actions taken by the accused are certainly significant, they must be evaluated in light of the individual's mental state. The law considers not just what was done, but also the mindset behind those actions. Punishment desired by the state, while a factor in sentencing, does not play a role in establishing whether an individual is criminally responsible for their actions.

Thus, the emphasis on knowledge and intent is what differentiates between various levels of criminality and determines whether a person can be held accountable for their conduct under the law. This focus aligns with the principles of justice, which seek to understand the individual circumstances and motivations that led to a criminal act.