What is the legal definition of a crime under the Penal Code?

The legal definition of a crime under the Penal Code is an act that is forbidden or punishable by law. This definition captures the essence of criminal law, which focuses on behaviors that society has deemed unacceptable to maintain order and protect individuals and property. When a person commits an act that violates this prohibition, it can result in legal consequences, including penalties, fines, or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.

The other definitions do not accurately reflect the legal framework of what constitutes a crime. The first option describes social norms rather than legal standards, and the second suggests that criminal behavior can be chosen freely without consequences, which contradicts the premise of criminal law. The last option incorrectly limits crimes to misdemeanors, while the law distinguishes between misdemeanors and felonies, recognizing a range of offenses with varying levels of severity. Therefore, identifying a crime specifically as an act that is forbidden or punishable by law provides a clear understanding of its legal implications.