What is the role of the jury in a criminal trial?

The role of the jury in a criminal trial is primarily to evaluate evidence presented during the trial and determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant. This fundamental duty involves the jury analyzing witness testimonies, physical evidence, and the arguments made by both the prosecution and the defense. Jurors must impartially assess the evidence to decide whether the prosecution has proven the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

This responsibility is crucial because the jury acts as the fact-finder in the trial, ensuring that the defendant receives a fair trial and that the decision is based on the merits of the case rather than extraneous factors. The jury's verdict is reached collectively, reflecting a consensus about the information presented throughout the trial. This process underscores the core principles of justice and due process in the legal system.

In contrast, other options do not accurately reflect the jury's function. The jury neither determines the innocence or guilt of the judge nor represents the interests of the prosecution. Additionally, providing legal advice to the defendant falls outside the jury's scope of duties, which is solely focused on evaluating evidence to reach a verdict based on what has been presented in court.