What mental state is described when an individual consciously disregards substantial unjustifiable risks?

The mental state described when an individual consciously disregards substantial unjustifiable risks is referred to as "reckless." This means that the person is aware of the risk their actions pose to others or themselves but chooses to act nevertheless, demonstrating a substantial departure from the standard of care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances.

Recklessness involves a conscious disregard for a known risk, which is more severe than mere carelessness or negligence, as it implies an awareness of the danger but a decision to proceed regardless. This distinguishes it from other states such as intentional actions, where the individual aims to achieve a specific outcome, and from negligence where the individual may not have been aware of the risk at all.