What must be proven to establish the crime of robbery?

To establish the crime of robbery, it must be proven that there was the use of force or intimidation to take property. Robbery is defined as taking someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of that property, and this must occur through the application of force or the threat of force. This distinguishes robbery from other theft-related offenses, as it involves a direct confrontation or coercion of the victim, making it a more serious crime.

The presence of a weapon can be an aggravating factor in robbery cases, potentially elevating the severity of the offense to armed robbery, but it is not a necessary element to constitute the crime. Similarly, while the knowledge of the victim's presence may be relevant in some circumstances, it is not a required element to prove the crime of robbery. Theft of property that is not conveyed does not relate to the nature of robbery, which specifically involves the physical act of taking property from a person through force or intimidation.