Who is referred to as an "actor" in a criminal action?

In a criminal action, the term "actor" specifically refers to the person whose responsibility is in question, typically the defendant. This individual is the one who allegedly committed the crime or is being accused of doing so. The legal system focuses on the behaviors, actions, and intent of this person to determine culpability.

In contrast, individuals who report the crime, the judge overseeing the proceedings, and witnesses providing evidence play different roles. The reporter may provide crucial information but does not bear responsibility for the crime. The judge is tasked with ensuring a fair trial and making legal rulings based on the proceedings. Witnesses contribute by sharing their observations and evidence but also do not carry the burden of responsibility for the alleged criminal act. Thus, the term "actor" is correctly assigned to the individual facing prosecution or whose actions are being examined.